Osteoarthritis in Dogs: Understanding, Treating, and Managing with Physiotherapy Arthritis Awareness Month

Understanding, Treating, and Managing with Physiotherapy Arthritis Awareness Month– Let’s Not Forget Our Four-Legged Friends  

When we think about arthritis, we often picture stiff joints and achy knees in aging humans. But did you know that our canine companions can suffer from arthritis too? In fact, osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common chronic conditions affecting older dogs—and it can severely impact their quality of life if left unmanaged.

What is Osteoarthritis in Dogs?

Osteoarthritis, also known as degenerative joint disease, is a progressive condition where the cartilage that cushions joints breaks down over time. Without this smooth buffer, bones begin to rub against each other, causing pain, inflammation, and reduced mobility.

While it’s most common in senior dogs, osteoarthritis can affect dogs of all ages—especially those with previous injuries, joint abnormalities like hip or elbow dysplasia, or those carrying excess weight.

Common signs include:

• Limping or stiffness, especially after rest
• Reluctance to jump, climb stairs, or exercise
• Decreased interest in play
• Licking or biting at joints

· Behavioural changes like irritability or restlessness

Treatment Options for Canine Osteoarthritis

Though osteoarthritis is not curable, it can be managed effectively to help dogs live comfortable, active lives.

1. Medications:

• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) help reduce pain and inflammation.
• Joint supplements, such as glucosamine and chondroitin, can support joint health.
• Other options include pain-relieving medications like gabapentin or amantadine, depending on your vet’s recommendations.

2. Lifestyle Adjustments:

• Maintaining a healthy weight is critical. Excess weight puts more strain on already compromised joints.
• Low-impact exercise like short walks or swimming can help maintain mobility without overloading joints.

3. Surgical Interventions: In some cases, surgical options like joint replacement or corrective procedures may be considered, especially in younger dogs or those with severe joint deformities.

How Physiotherapy Can Help

Physiotherapy isn’t just for people—it’s becoming a gold standard in managing canine arthritis. A qualified veterinary physiotherapist designs tailored programs to help dogs build strength, improve flexibility, and reduce pain.

Some of the physiotherapy approaches include:

• Range of Motion Exercises: Helps maintain joint flexibility and prevent stiffness.
• Therapeutic Massage: Eases muscle tension and promotes circulation around affected joints.
• Hydrotherapy: Swimming or underwater treadmill walking reduces joint stress while encouraging movement.
• Pulse electromagnetic field therapy (PEMF) Laser Therapy and Ultrasound:

These modalities can reduce inflammation and support tissue healing.

Physiotherapy also helps improve posture and gait, slowing the progression of joint deterioration. Plus, it gives pet owners structured, safe exercises they can do at home.

In Summary

Osteoarthritis in dogs is a common yet manageable condition. Early detection, a multimodal treatment plan—including possible medication, weight management, and physiotherapy—can dramatically improve your dog’s comfort and mobility. This Arthritis Awareness Month let’s remember that our pets need joint care too. If you suspect your dog might be showing signs of arthritis, talk to your vet—and consider including a canine physiotherapist as part of your dog’s wellness team. I am currently conducting a pilot study into PEMF therapy for dogs with arthritis. For more information, please email me on:- charlotte@leadthewayphysio.co.uk